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Kentucky and Tennessee Family Law Articles

Articles on divorce, child custody, child support, protective orders, and family law costs from Wise & Associates in Louisville, Kentucky, and Wise Law in Nashville, Tennessee. For quick answers, see the Kentucky FAQ and Tennessee FAQ.

A father and son walking together near a Louisville courthouse
Divorce
Divorce Advice for Men in Kentucky
Kentucky law gives fathers and mothers equal standing: courts start from a presumption of joint custody and equal parenting time, and property and maintenance rules apply the same way to men and women. Wise & Associates in Louisville represents men in divorce, custody, and support cases across Jefferson County and surrounding counties.
A folded American flag beside a signed court document
Divorce
Military Divorce in KY and TN: Fort Knox and Fort Campbell
A military divorce in Kentucky or Tennessee follows state divorce law plus federal rules on retired pay, survivor benefits, health coverage, and court delays during service. Wise & Associates, a veteran-owned firm in Louisville, and Wise Law, its Nashville office, represent service members and military spouses near Fort Knox and Fort Campbell.
A family calendar being rearranged beside a Kentucky courthouse
Child Custody
Modifying Child Custody in Kentucky
In Kentucky, a motion to modify custody generally cannot be filed within two years of the decree unless sworn affidavits show the child may be seriously endangered; after two years, the court looks for a change in circumstances and the child's best interests (KRS 403.340). Wise & Associates handles custody modifications in Jefferson Family Court.
A magnifying glass over bank statements and a ledger
Divorce
Hidden Assets in a Tennessee Divorce
In a Tennessee divorce, hidden assets are found through discovery, subpoenas, depositions, and forensic accounting, and courts can account for hidden or wasted marital property when they divide the estate. Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represents spouses in Davidson County when the other spouse is hiding assets.
An empty Kentucky courtroom with a witness stand
Divorce
Contested Divorce Trial in Jefferson Family Court
A contested divorce trial in Jefferson Family Court is decided by a judge, not a jury, after case management, mediation, and strict pretrial deadlines for disclosures, witnesses, and exhibits. Wise & Associates prepares every contested case as if it will go to trial, and the firm's attorneys have handled hundreds of contested hearings and trials.
A calendar with parenting time being rearranged between two homes
Child Custody
Modifying a Parenting Plan in Tennessee
To modify a parenting plan in Tennessee, a parent must show a material change in circumstances and that the change serves the child's best interests under Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-6-106. Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, handles parenting plan modifications in Davidson County for an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
A stock chart and a paycheck stub beside wedding rings
Divorce
Stock Options, RSUs and Bonuses in a Kentucky Divorce
In a Kentucky divorce, stock options, restricted stock units, bonuses, and deferred compensation earned during the marriage are generally marital property under KRS 403.190, even if they vest or pay out later. Wise & Associates represents executives and their spouses in Jefferson Family Court in dividing equity and deferred compensation.
A father and child walking in a Nashville park
Child Custody
Fathers' Rights in Nashville, Tennessee
Tennessee custody law is gender-neutral: courts set a parenting plan based on the child's best interests and each parent's participation, not on whether a parent is the mother or the father. Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represents fathers in Davidson County for an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
A magnifying glass over bank statements beside a Kentucky courthouse
Divorce
Hidden Assets in a Kentucky Divorce
In a Kentucky divorce, hidden assets are found through required financial disclosures, discovery, subpoenas, forensic tracing, and lifestyle analysis, and a court can charge dissipated property against the spouse who wasted it. Wise & Associates represents spouses in Jefferson Family Court when the other spouse is hiding assets.
A calendar with missed payments beside a Tennessee courthouse
Child Support
How to Collect Back Child Support in Nashville, TN
In Tennessee, each missed child support payment becomes a judgment, and back support can be collected through contempt, income withholding, liens, and state enforcement tools, with no time limit on collection. Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represents parents collecting back support in Davidson County.
A parent holding a child's hand outside a Nashville courthouse
Child Custody
Emergency Custody in Nashville (Davidson County)
In Davidson County, a parent can ask for emergency custody when a child faces immediate danger, either through an emergency motion in a divorce or parenting case or through an order of protection. Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represents parents seeking emergency custody and parents responding to it.
A calculator beside a Tennessee courthouse
Child Support
How Tennessee Child Support Is Calculated and Modified
Tennessee calculates child support with an income shares worksheet based on both parents’ incomes and the parenting schedule. At Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, child support cases start with an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000, and a modification generally requires a significant variance of at least 15 percent.
A calendar with the month divided between two parents
Child Custody
Permanent Parenting Plans in Tennessee
Every Tennessee divorce or custody case with minor children ends with a permanent parenting plan that sets the residential schedule and decision-making. At Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, parenting plan cases start with an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
A court document with arrows showing an increase and a decrease
Child Support
How to Modify Child Support in Louisville, KY
In Kentucky, child support can be modified when there is a material change in circumstances, and a change of 15 percent or more under the guidelines is presumed material. At Wise & Associates in Louisville, child support modifications start with an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
A protective shield around a home beside a courthouse
Domestic Violence
Does a DVO Affect Child Custody in Kentucky?
Yes. In Kentucky, a domestic violence order (DVO) can include temporary custody and support, and the presumption of joint custody does not apply to a parent who has a DVO entered against them. At Wise & Associates in Louisville, we represent both petitioners and respondents in Jefferson Family Court.
A parent and child beside a signed agreement
Divorce
Uncontested Divorce in Kentucky With Children (2026)
At Wise & Associates in Louisville, an uncontested Kentucky divorce with children typically takes 3 to 4 months, with an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000. The parents must agree on custody, a timesharing schedule, and child support under the Kentucky guidelines, and the judge must approve the children’s terms.
A calendar with missed payment dates beside a stack of coins
Child Support
How to Collect Back Child Support in Louisville, KY
At Wise & Associates in Louisville, collecting back child support usually starts with a sworn contempt motion in Jefferson Family Court asking the judge to set the amount owed and order payment. Parents can also get help from the Jefferson County Attorney’s Child Support Division. Our upfront flat fee is between $1,500 and $5,000.
A checklist on a clipboard beside a courthouse
Divorce
How to Choose a Divorce Lawyer: 12 Questions to Ask
The best divorce lawyer for you is one whose answers you can verify: family law focus, trial experience, a clear fee structure, and who will actually handle your case. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law in Nashville answer these 12 questions in the consultation, which is free and by phone.
A father and child beside a DNA strand
Child Custody
How to Establish Paternity in Kentucky | Wise & Associates
When parents are not married, a Kentucky father has no enforceable custody or timesharing rights until paternity is established. At Wise & Associates in Louisville, we establish paternity in Jefferson Family Court through a voluntary acknowledgment or a paternity case, then ask for custody, timesharing, and support orders.
A road with map pins marking Franklin and Murfreesboro
Divorce
Divorce in Franklin & Murfreesboro, TN | Wise Law
Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represents clients in Williamson County and Rutherford County divorces. At Wise Law, a typical agreed divorce takes 3 to 4 months, with an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000. Tennessee requires a 60-day waiting period, or 90 days with minor children.
Two parents with a child between them, representing joint custody
Child Custody
Joint Custody & Equal Parenting Time in Kentucky (2018 Law)
Since 2018, Kentucky law has presumed that joint custody and equally shared parenting time are in a child’s best interests. At Wise & Associates in Louisville, custody cases in Jefferson Family Court start from that presumption, and a parent who wants a different arrangement must rebut it with evidence.
The scales of justice
Divorce
Inappropriate Marital Conduct in Tennessee Divorce
Inappropriate marital conduct is the most common fault ground for divorce in Tennessee, used when one spouse’s conduct makes living together unsafe or improper. At Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, contested divorces start with an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
Two houses separated by a dashed line, representing legal separation
Divorce
Legal Separation vs. Dissolution in Kentucky
In Kentucky, a legal separation settles property, support, and parenting the same way a dissolution does, but the spouses stay legally married. A dissolution ends the marriage. At Wise & Associates in Louisville, both are handled on the same staged flat fees, with an upfront fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
A protective shield beside a judge's gavel
Domestic Violence
Order of Protection in Davidson County: Ex Parte to Hearing
In Davidson County, a judge can issue an ex parte order of protection the day a petition is filed, and a full hearing is generally held within 15 days of service. At Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, we represent petitioners and respondents, with an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
A divorce petition document beside a Kentucky courthouse
Divorce
Dissolution of Marriage in Kentucky | Wise & Associates
Kentucky calls divorce “dissolution of marriage.” At Wise & Associates in Louisville, a typical uncontested dissolution in Jefferson Family Court takes 3 to 4 months, and a typical contested case takes 8 to 10 months or longer. No decree can be entered until the spouses have lived apart at least 60 days.
Illustration of a gold medal with a laurel, stacked pricing stages, and a checked price tag
Divorce
Does a Flat-Fee Divorce Lawyer Mean Lower Quality?
Billing method is not a measure of quality. What actually signals a strong divorce lawyer, and how Wise & Associates pairs flat fees with recognized work.
Illustration of a house split into two halves with a tag showing a clock hanging between them
Divorce
Temporary Orders During a Divorce in Kentucky and Tennessee
Temporary orders set custody, support, use of the home, and who pays the bills while a divorce is pending. In Kentucky, a spouse asks for them by motion; in Tennessee, a statutory injunction also takes effect when the complaint is served. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, handle temporary orders from the first weeks of a case.
Illustration of scales of justice balancing a child and a protective shield
Domestic Violence
Does a Protective Order Affect Custody in KY and TN?
Yes. In both Kentucky and Tennessee, a protective order can include temporary custody terms, and a finding of abuse weighs heavily in the long-term custody decision. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represent both petitioners and respondents.
Illustration of an official letter in an envelope, a calendar with a date circled, and a phone with a no-contact symbol
Domestic Violence
Served With an EPO or Order of Protection? What to Do Next
If you are served with an EPO in Kentucky or an ex parte order of protection in Tennessee, follow it exactly, have no contact with the petitioner, and prepare for a hearing that is usually set within 14 to 15 days. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represent respondents at those hearings.
Illustration of a courtroom with a judge's bench, flags, and two counsel tables
Domestic Violence
DVO Hearings in Jefferson County: What to Expect
A step-by-step guide to DVO hearings in Louisville for both petitioners and respondents: timing, evidence, what the judge decides, and what a DVO means.
Illustration of a 60/40 split chart, bar graph, and icons of two parents and a child
Child Support
How Child Support Is Calculated in Kentucky and Tennessee
Kentucky and Tennessee both calculate child support with an income shares model: the guidelines set what both parents would spend on the child together, then split it by each parent's share of income. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, handle child support cases for an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
Illustration of a map with a road between two location pins, a car, and moving boxes
Child Custody
Relocating With Children After Divorce in Kentucky and Tennessee
In Kentucky, a parent with a custody order must file and serve written notice before moving, and the other parent has 20 days to respond. In Tennessee, a move of more than 50 miles or out of state requires written notice, generally 60 days ahead. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represent parents on both sides.
Illustration of a shield surrounding a house with a heart, representing protecting a child
Child Custody
Emergency Custody in Kentucky and Tennessee: When and How
In Kentucky and Tennessee, a parent can ask a court for emergency temporary custody when a child faces immediate danger, through an emergency motion with a sworn affidavit or through a protective order. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represent parents on both sides of emergency custody requests.
Illustration of a father and young child walking hand in hand on a park path at sunset
Child Custody
Fathers' Custody Rights in Louisville and Nashville
Kentucky and Tennessee law do not favor mothers over fathers in custody cases, but an unmarried father has to establish paternity before a court can order custody or parenting time. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represent fathers for an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
Illustration of an approved agreement in front of the Nashville skyline at dusk
Divorce
Uncontested Divorce in Tennessee: A Step-by-Step Guide
The steps of an uncontested divorce in Tennessee, from filing in Davidson County to the final decree, and what is required when you have children.
Illustration of a magnifying glass highlighting a line on a financial statement next to stacks of coins
Divorce
What to Do If Your Spouse Is Hiding Assets in a Divorce
How to spot hidden assets in a divorce, the legal tools that uncover them, and how Kentucky and Tennessee courts handle a spouse who hides or wastes money.
Illustration of a signed settlement agreement, a pen, and numbered steps
Divorce
Uncontested Divorce in Kentucky: A Step-by-Step Guide
The steps of an uncontested divorce in Kentucky, from filing in Jefferson Family Court to the final decree, and what is required when you have children.
Illustration of a calendar, a courthouse, and a timeline for a contested divorce
Divorce
Contested Divorce Timeline in Jefferson County and Davidson County
At Wise & Associates, a typical contested divorce in Jefferson County takes 8 to 10 months or longer, and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, sees the same range in Davidson County. An uncontested divorce at either office typically takes 3 to 4 months.
Calculator and paperwork on a kitchen table for planning divorce costs
Divorce
How Much Does a Divorce Cost in Louisville and Nashville?
The real costs of a divorce in Louisville and Nashville, from attorney fees and court costs to mediation and experts, and how to keep them predictable.
Family court house
Child Custody
Child Custody in Nashville: Parenting Plans and Your Rights
In Nashville, custody is set by a permanent parenting plan that fixes each parent's residential schedule and decision-making based on the child's best interests (Tenn. Code Ann. § 36-6-106). Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, handles Davidson County parenting plan cases for an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
High conflict custody battle
Child Custody
How to Communicate in a High-Conflict Custody Case
Practical ways to communicate with a high-conflict co-parent, with example messages, and why how you communicate matters to a custody judge.
Impact of Social Media on Divorce
Divorce
Social Media and Divorce: What to Post and What to Avoid
Your posts can become evidence in a Kentucky or Tennessee divorce or custody case. What to avoid, why not to delete, and how to use evidence properly.
Man struggling with booze and life
Child Custody
Are Breathalyzer Apps Useful in Custody Cases?
When a parent has a drinking history, remote alcohol monitoring can protect children and rebuild trust. How it works in Kentucky and Tennessee cases.
Watercolor of Courthouse steps with American flag
Divorce
Representing Yourself in Family Court: Practical Tips
Practical tips for representing yourself in Kentucky or Tennessee family court, and the situations where you should talk to a lawyer first.
Woman pushing a stroller
Child Support
Child Support Myths in Kentucky and Tennessee
Child support in Kentucky and Tennessee is set by state guidelines based on both parents' incomes, and it does not change on its own when circumstances change. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, handle child support cases for an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
A storefront with a briefcase and a set of scales in front of it
Divorce
Protecting Your Business in a Divorce in KY and TN
In Kentucky and Tennessee, a business started during the marriage is generally marital property, and growth in a business owned before the marriage can be marital too. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represent business owners and their spouses, with upfront flat fees between $1,500 and $5,000.
Person holding mobile device
Child Custody
Is a Co-Parenting App Worth It? Pros, Cons, and Court Use
How co-parenting apps work, when courts order them, and the pros and cons for parents in Kentucky and Tennessee custody cases.
Courthouse Photo
Divorce
Mediation vs. Litigation in Divorce: Pros and Cons
How mediation and litigation compare in a Kentucky or Tennessee divorce or custody case, and how to decide which fits your situation.
How are pets treated in a divorce?
Divorce
How Are Pets Treated in a Divorce in Kentucky and Tennessee?
In Kentucky and Tennessee, pets are property in a divorce. How courts decide who keeps a pet, and how a pet agreement can set shared time and costs.
A calculator and tax forms beside two wedding rings
Divorce
Tax Consequences of Divorce in Kentucky and Tennessee
Divorce changes your filing status, who claims the children, how alimony is taxed, and the after-tax value of the property you receive. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, negotiate settlements with those consequences in mind and recommend that clients confirm tax questions with a CPA.
Understanding Domestic Violence Laws and Protective Orders
Domestic Violence
Protective Orders in KY and TN: EPO, DVO and Ex Parte
In Kentucky, an emergency protective order (EPO) leads to a DVO hearing within 14 days. In Tennessee, an ex parte order leads to an order of protection hearing, generally within 15 days of service. Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, represent both petitioners and respondents.
The Costs of Hiring a Divorce Lawyer
Divorce
How Much Does a Divorce Lawyer Cost? Hourly vs. Flat Fees
What a divorce lawyer costs in Kentucky and Tennessee depends on your case and how the lawyer bills. How hourly billing and staged flat fees compare.
Person standing on Coins
Divorce
How Is Alimony Calculated in Kentucky and Tennessee?
Kentucky maintenance and Tennessee alimony explained: who qualifies, what courts consider, the types of awards, and when support can change.
Family on the beach
Child Custody
How to Get Custody of a Child in Louisville, Kentucky
To get custody of a child in Louisville, a parent files a petition or motion in Jefferson Family Court, and the judge decides based on the child's best interests, starting from a presumption of joint custody and equal parenting time. Wise & Associates represents parents in Jefferson County custody cases for an upfront flat fee between $1,500 and $5,000.
Couple on bench upset
Divorce
Should I Get a Divorce? An Attorney's Perspective
What to weigh before deciding to divorce in Kentucky or Tennessee, from children and property to support and legal separation.
Attorney discussing divorce files
Divorce
Benefits of Hiring a Family Lawyer in Kentucky and Tennessee?
When a family lawyer makes the biggest difference in a Kentucky or Tennessee case, when you may be able to handle it yourself, and what it costs.
Divorce attorney sitting on coach
Divorce
What to Expect From a Free Divorce Consultation
Consultations at Wise & Associates in Louisville and Wise Law, the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, are free and by phone. You book a time, call the office at that time, and an attorney reviews your situation and quotes your upfront flat fee, between $1,500 and $5,000, before you commit to anything.
Mother holding her child
Child Custody
What Moms Need to Know About Custody and Child Support
How Kentucky and Tennessee courts decide custody and child support, why a parent's gender does not decide custody, and when mediation can help.
Stressed divorcee
Divorce
What Are Some Questions a Top Divorce Attorney Will Ask?
The questions to expect at a first divorce consultation in Kentucky or Tennessee, and the documents to have ready before you call.

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Family law only: divorce, child custody, child support, protective orders, and post-decree modifications in Kentucky and Tennessee.

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Wise & Associates

303 Middletown Park Pl
Suite G
Louisville, KY 40243

(502) 618-0000

Nashville Office

Wise Law

4235 Hillsboro Pike
Suite 300
Nashville, TN 37215

(615) 208-9190

Wise Law is the Nashville office of Wise & Associates, Louisville, Kentucky.

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Louisville Practice Areas

  • Divorce and Dissolution of Marriage
  • Contested Divorce
  • High-Asset Divorce
  • Child Custody
  • Child Support
  • Protective Orders (EPO, DVO, IPO)

Nashville Practice Areas

  • Divorce
  • Contested Divorce
  • High-Asset Divorce
  • Child Custody
  • Child Support
  • Orders of Protection
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